What Is Root Debridement?
Root debridement is a professional cleaning procedure carried out by a dental hygienist or dentist to treat and control gum disease.
It involves carefully cleaning below the gum line to remove harmful plaque, tartar (calculus), and bacteria that have built up on the tooth roots.
Unlike a regular hygiene appointment that focuses on the visible surfaces of the teeth, root debridement targets the areas that you can’t reach at home — the pockets that form between the teeth and gums when gum disease develops.
Why It’s Needed
When gum disease (periodontitis) occurs, bacteria cause the gums to pull away from the teeth, creating spaces or “pockets.” These pockets trap more bacteria and debris, which can lead to:
- Ongoing gum inflammation and bleeding
- Bone loss around the teeth
- Loose teeth or tooth loss if untreated
Root debridement helps stop this process by removing the source of infection and allowing the gums to heal and reattach to the tooth surface.
Benefits of Root Debridement
- Stops gum disease from progressing and prevents further bone and tissue loss.
- Reduces gum bleeding, swelling, and tenderness.
- Improves gum health so the tissues can heal and tighten around the teeth.
- Fresher breath and a cleaner feeling mouth.
Helps preserve your natural teeth for longer.
What to Expect at the Appointment
- Assessment and Explanation:
Your hygienist will assess your gums and measure pocket depths around your teeth. They’ll explain which areas need treatment and how many appointments are required (usually 2–4 visits depending on severity).
- Local Anaesthetic (If Needed):
To ensure your comfort, a local anaesthetic may be used to numb the treated area — especially if the gums are sensitive or the pockets are deep.
- Deep Cleaning:
Using fine ultrasonic and hand instruments, the hygienist will gently clean the tooth roots beneath the gum line, removing plaque, tartar, and bacterial deposits.
- Rinse and Comfort Care:
The area is flushed with an antibacterial solution to help reduce bacteria and promote healing. - Post-Treatment Advice:
You’ll be given personalised aftercare instructions, including brushing, flossing, and possibly using special mouthwashes or interdental brushes.
After Your Treatment
- You may experience slight tenderness or mild sensitivity for a few days — this is normal and will settle quickly.
- Continue your home care routine as advised to maintain healing.
- Your hygienist will review your progress at your next appointment and may recommend a maintenance schedule every 3–4 months to keep your gums healthy.
Hygiene Root Debridement is a highly effective way to manage gum disease and protect your oral health. By removing infection and allowing your gums to heal, this treatment helps you maintain a strong foundation for your teeth and a healthier, fresher smile.
FAQ
What is root debridement?
It’s a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and bacteria from below the gum line to treat advanced gum disease.
Is it painful?
No, local anaesthetic ensures comfort, and any post-treatment tenderness is mild and temporary.
How many sessions will I need?
This depends on the severity of gum disease; your dentist will tailor a plan for you.
Why Us?
At Imperial Dental Care, your smile is our priority. We pair clinical expertise with modern technology to provide dentistry that feels personal, comfortable, and reassuring. Every treatment plan is tailored to you — never rushed and never one-size-fits-all.
Our team is hand-picked for both skill and genuine care. We believe great dentistry is built on trust, empathy, and clear communication. From the moment you arrive, you’ll be welcomed by professionals who listen, respect your concerns, and make your experience smooth and stress-free.
We don’t just treat teeth — we care for people.
Your comfort, confidence, and wellbeing matter here.